Knee

Knee Ultrasound scan

A knee ultrasound scan is a fast, accurate, and highly effective way to diagnose the cause of knee pain. It provides a real-time, high-resolution view of the tendons, ligaments, bursae, joint capsule, and soft tissues around the knee. This allows clear identification of conditions that may not show up on X-ray.

Ultrasound is particularly useful for patients with:

  • Patellar tendon pain (jumper’s knee)

  • Quadriceps tendon pain

  • Medial or lateral knee pain

  • Swelling or a feeling of fullness behind the knee

  • Suspected bursitis

  • Post-injury pain or instability

  • Clicking, catching, or locking

  • Difficulty loading, squatting, or climbing stairs


What a Knee Ultrasound Can Show

A comprehensive knee ultrasound assesses:

Patellar and Quadriceps Tendons
Tendinopathy, fibre disruption, inflammation, and partial-thickness tears.

Bursae Around the Knee
Including prepatellar, infrapatellar, pes anserine, and suprapatellar bursitis.

Collateral Ligaments (MCL & LCL)
Sprains, fibre disruption, thickening, or scar tissue. Dynamic stress testing improves accuracy.

Joint Effusions and Synovitis
Detection of even small amounts of fluid, inflammation, synovial thickening, or power Doppler activity.

Baker’s Cysts
Size, character, and whether the cyst is ruptured or tracking into the calf.

Soft Tissue Masses
Ganglion cysts, lipomas, and other superficial lumps.

Early Osteoarthritis Features
Cartilage thinning, osteophytes, joint margin irregularity, and peri-articular swelling.

Dynamic Assessment
Real-time scanning through movement helps identify tendon friction, ITB irritation, snapping, or painful mechanical changes.

Ultrasound provides immediate answers and helps guide the right treatment plan.


Who This Scan Helps

This scan is ideal if you are experiencing:

  • Pain when squatting, jumping, or running

  • Pain at the front, inside, or outside of the knee

  • Swelling, stiffness, or a feeling of something “behind the knee”

  • Ongoing discomfort despite physiotherapy

  • Sudden pain after sport or a change in activity

  • Recurrent flare-ups during training or daily activity

  • Difficulty kneeling, climbing stairs, or loading the leg


Immediate Results + Treatment Options

You will receive:

  • A verbal explanation of findings during the scan

  • A full report with images

  • A discussion of treatment options, which may include:

Targeted physiotherapy
Exercise-based rehabilitation
Ultrasound-guided steroid injection
Shockwave therapy (if appropriate)
Referral for MRI or orthopaedic review when needed